The recent bans on the trade of muguka in Mombasa and Kilifi counties spell trouble for miraa farmers and traders, with far-reaching economic and social consequences. The bans could cost farmers up to Ksh1 billion per month and significantly impact revenue streams for both counties.
The financial fallout extends beyond health concerns, affecting service delivery and livelihoods. Over 2,000 traders in Mombasa and 65,000 farmers in Embu are now in crisis, seeking alternative markets.
Embu Governor Cecily Mbarire emphasized that the muguka sector generates approximately Ksh22 billion annually, with Mombasa alone contributing Ksh12 billion.
Historical data indicates Mombasa’s pivotal role as a muguka market, with daily deliveries totaling 36,000 kilograms from Embu and Kirinyaga. Approximately 393,000 muguka users in Mombasa, primarily aged 19 to 44, underscore the ban’s societal impact.
Farmers stand to lose up to Ksh1 billion monthly, a significant economic driver. This revenue loss rivals allocations for vital sectors like healthcare and represents a substantial portion of some counties’ budgets.
The ban also threatens Mombasa’s revenue collections, with over 2,000 individuals involved in the muguka supply chain. The county could lose over Ksh336 million in cess from muguka imports alone.
Despite negotiations and reduced licensing fees, the ban persists, with adverse effects anticipated in Embu County. Embu Governor Mbarire predicts a loss of over Ksh13.2 million in revenue collections, impacting 65,000 farmers and their critical income source.
The bans come amid concerns over mental health and substance abuse linked to muguka use. With other coastal counties considering similar measures, the future of the crop and its stakeholders remains uncertain.
Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s intervention could mitigate the bans’ impact, safeguarding the livelihoods of thousands and preserving the economic stability of entire regions.
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